If you have dreamed about making a move to homeownership but your budget is low, purchasing a foreclosure house might be an excellent choice. Read this post from Hanfincal to know the methods and how to buy foreclosed homes in Oklahoma.
1. Methods For Buying A Foreclosed Home In Oklahoma
1.1. At An Auction
The conventional way to purchase a foreclosure house is at a real estate auction. At an auction, the third-party trustees run a sale of houses that lenders or banks have taken ownership of after the former house owners defaulted on their mortgage loans.
Purchasers can buy a house immediately (usually for a low price) at the auction; however, there are hurdles, too. For instance, an auction typically asks purchasers to have cash on hand.
Besides, there are plenty of risks, including:
- A house you purchase at the auction may have a lien on its title from a government agency, particularly if the previous owners stopped paying property taxes.
- A house purchased at the auction may ask for expensive repairs.
- You may not have the opportunity to order an appraisal on the house. During an appraisal, a real estate appraiser identifies how much the home price is in the current housing market. Without the appraisal, you manage the risks of paying too much for houses even if you purchase them at an auction.
1.2. From The Bank
You may see the term “REO” while browsing home listings. This term stands for “real estate-owned,” meaning a foreclosure property that a lender or bank now possesses. Generally, while the property becomes an REO, the bank will remove any liens on the property and evict the former house owner before selling the house.
Buy Foreclosures from the bank
1.3. From A Government-Owned Property
You might consider purchasing government-owned foreclosed properties. These properties are familiar with the ones possessed by lenders or banks. Government agencies generally take ownership of houses after the owners default on mortgage loans guaranteed by the federal government.
For instance, when owners stop paying for a house, they finance with an FHA loan, and the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) possesses the foreclosure house. Government-possessed foreclosures are sold “as-is,” implying that any repairs are your duty. In some circumstances, the government might repair structural needs before selling, or you can require a repair. You may have to make an offer or bid before viewing or checking the house.
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1.4. From The Homeowner
A short sale or pre-foreclosure can happen when the house owner possesses the property and knows there is a potential for foreclosed houses. Owners want to sell their houses before they end up in foreclosure. This implies that short sales are not foreclosure sales.
Short sales are challenging. In a short sale, owners are allowed to sell their residences for less than what they owe on their mortgage by their lender. If owners owe $180,000 in their mortgage, they may list the house at $160,000 although a sale leaves them $20,000 short of being able to pay their total mortgage loan.
In some short sales, the owners’ bank accepts to take this loss as a way to get the house sold and the mortgage off their books.
The goal for the owners is to serve their house at a low price to ensure a quick sale before they fall behind on their monthly payments. Purchasing at this stage can be pretty tricky. Although the sellers accept your offer, their lender or bank may reject it if it is too low.
2. How To Buy Foreclosed Homes In Oklahoma?
How to buy a foreclosed home in Oklahoma? How to buy a foreclosure in Oklahoma? Here are the four tips below helping you purchase a foreclosure house in Oklahoma.
2.1. Hire An Real Estate Agent
The real estate agent can help you identify when a foreclosure house is offered at a bargain price or when it is listed at a required price that is too high for the risk involved. The agent also assists you in seeking foreclosure properties that other purchasers might miss.
Besides, an excellent real estate agent can discuss the challenges with a foreclosure property. Keep in mind that each state has laws concerning foreclosed houses. It is essential to work with an expert who understands these regulations.
2.2. Obtain Mortgage Preapproval
Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is intelligent no matter what kind of house you purchase. In the pre-approved process, a lender will control your credit and verify your debt and income at no charge. This lender will identify the amount of a mortgage it can approve you for.
When you obtain a pre-approval letter from a lender, you will know how much you can spend on a house. Moreover, having a pre-approved letter makes you an attractive purchaser. Sellers (banks, government agencies, etc.) prefer working with purchasers who can qualify for a mortgage. If many purchasers bid on a house, sellers tend to work with purchasers who have been pre-approved for mortgages.
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Don’t simply work with the first mortgage lender you seek. Instead, you can browse the lender that will give you the lowest loan fees and interest rates.
Once you seek your house and make an offer the seller accepts, you apply for full approval. If you have received pre-approval from a mortgage lender, applying for full approval from the same lender that studied your credit and income is easier. Yet, this lender may still ask you to file copies of your latest tax returns, pay stubs, and W-2s before granting you final approval. The reason is that your lender wants to make sure nothing has changed for you financially since you first received your pre-approval.
2.3. Make A Competitive Offer
If the house is in pre-foreclosure, your real estate agent needs to show the offer to the person who currently possesses the house.
If you are seeking a foreclosure house headed to auction, you need to contact the trustee running the auction to ask questions about the home before the auction is held.
If the home is REO, your agent will show your offer directly to the bank’s listing agent. It is vital to work with your real estate agent to make a competitive offer, and your agent will suggest to you what the figure should be.
You should have a contingency for a house inspection in your offer (Note: You cannot do this if you purchase a foreclosure house at the auction). This contingency says that the seller can not finalize the house sales until you have scheduled a house check of the property.
2.4. Acquire A Home Inspection
Remember that you purchase a foreclosure house as-is. This implies no one on the selling side (whether you purchase from a lender, bank, or government agency) is about to pay for any needed repairs. These repairs are your duty.
Banks or government agencies will permit an inspection contingency as part of your offer process. This implies you have the chance to order a house check after your offer is accepted before the sale closes. Your house inspector will visit the residence looking for everything from leaks in the rooftop to proof of a shifting foundation.
After the inspection, you will receive a report detailing the inspector’s findings. You can walk away from the sale if there are too many issues. Foreclosure houses have a tendency to serve little to no room for negotiation, no matter what the inspection unveils. For purchasing a foreclosed house in an auction, you don’t have a chance to inspect the home.
How to buy foreclosed homes in Oklahoma? With the four tips above, you can apply to purchase a foreclosure house efficiently. Moreover, it would be best to work with a real estate agent who can explain pros and cons of purchasing a foreclosure house in your state. Before making an offer, you are aware of the additional risk you might take when dipping into the foreclosure market. Hope this blog from Hanfincal fills your gap in knowledge in the field.
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